The cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay as a novel biomarker for selection of lung cancer screening participants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay as a strong predictor of lung cancer: extension of a lung cancer risk prediction model.
BACKGROUND There is an urgent need to improve lung cancer outcome by identifying and validating markers of risk. We previously reported that the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay (CBMN) is a strong predictor of lung cancer risk. Here, we validate our findings in an independent external lung cancer population and test discriminatory power improvement of the Spitz risk prediction model upon ...
متن کاملCytokinesis blocked micronucleus (CB-MN) assay for biodosimetry of high dose accidental exposure
Background: Most of the cytogenetic dosimetry, except Premature Chromosome Condensation assay, saturates at 6 Gy. Present studies are aimed to assess feasibility of simple CB-MN assay for prescreening of high dose accidental exposures. Materials and Methods: Human peripheral blood lymphocytes from two donors were gamma irradiated to different doses ranging from 0-15Gy, cultured for 72 h. Cytoch...
متن کاملCytokinesis-blocked micronucleus cytome assay biomarkers identify lung cancer cases amongst smokers.
The multi-endpoint cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay is used for assessing chromosome aberrations. We have recently reported that this assay is extremely sensitive to genetic damage caused by the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and that the binucleated cells with micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, and nuclear buds in lymphocytes (chromosom...
متن کاملHydrocortisone Increases the Vinblastine-Induced Chromosomal Damages in L929 Cells Investigated by the Micronucleus Assay on Cytokinesis-Blocked Binucleated Cells
Background: Stress may cause damages to DNA or/and change the ability of the cells to overcome these damages. It may also cause irregularities in the cell cycle and induce abnormal cell divisions through glucocorticoid-dependent functions. The abnormal cell divisions, in turn, lead to chromosomal mal-segregation and aneuploidy. In this study, the effects of the stress hormone, hydrocortisone (H...
متن کاملCytokinesis blocked micronucleus (CB-MN) assay for biodosimetry of high dose accidental exposure
Background: Most of the cytogene c dosimetry, except Premature Chromosome Condensa on assay, saturates at 6 Gy. Present studies are aimed to assess feasibility of simple CB‐MN assay for prescreening of high dose accidental exposures. Materials and Methods: Human peripheral blood lymphocytes from two donors were gamma irradiated to different doses ranging from 0‐15Gy, cultured for 72 h. Cytochal...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Translational Lung Cancer Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2218-6751,2226-4477
DOI: 10.21037/tlcr.2018.05.09